Source from James McHenry, Forgotten Federalist by Karen E. Robbins, 2400 East Fort Avenue Bernard C. Steiner,The Life and Correspondence of James McHenry, Secretary of War under Washington and Adams (Cleveland: Burrows Brothers Company, 1907), 615. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 May 3, 1816) was an early American statesman. 23. James McHenry was captured during the War of Independence in the late 1760's while he was on the staff of the 5th . In addition, he had a vacancy after appointing Timothy Pickering to the State Department. 13. He enjoyed a classical education at Dublin, and in 1771 emigrated to Philadelphia. A staunch Federalist, he then accepted Washington's offer of the post of Secretary of War
after three others had declined. George Washington. Fort McHenry was named after him, and it was the bombardment of this star-shaped fort that served as the inspiration for the American national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner". He lived with a family friend in Philadelphia and had an older brother in the colonies. McHenry came from a Scots-Irish family, and was born in 1753 in Ballymena of Country Antrim, Ireland. During the election of 1800, McHenry goaded Hamilton into releasing his indictment against the President. If our troops are to be continued it were most eligible for them that they could be left without any other occupation than that incident to a course of instruction. James McHenry was for the Virginia Plan. Birth Name: James McHenry Occupation: Politician Place Of Birth: Ballymena, Northern Ireland Date Of Birth: November . His highest titles to remembrance are that he was faithful to every duty and that he was the intimate and trusted friend of Lafayette, of Hamilton, and of Washington. James McHenry Farley Anecdote: James McHenry Farley, born approximately 1831 in Virginia, was officially appointed keeper at New Point Comfort Lighthouse, Virginia, in April . Her biography is available in 19 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 18 in 2019). 2023 Mount Vernon Ladies Association. The book of poetry is handwritten but undated and unsigned. On November 16, 1776, while defending Fort Washington along the Hudson River in New York, Magraw surrendered . James McHenry. James Mchenry Found 696 people in California, Ohio and 47 other states. Adams for leadership. He was not a great man, but participated in great events and great men loved him, while all men appreciated his goodness and purity of soul. His primary goal was the development of western military garrisons into a force strong enough to defend against Indian tribes James McHenry also established a 20,000-man Army, which came into conflict with Congress, who saw it as a direct opposition to the interest of the people. James McHenry was born on month day 1876, at birth place, to Thomas McHenry and Margaret McHenry (born McKernan). James McHenry - Pennsylvania, Revolutionary War Rolls, National Archives. McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland and the namesake of Fort McHenry. James McHenry by James Sharples, Senior, ca. about him is elusive. and privately printed in 1803; published a Baltimore directory in 1807; served
During Washington's second term as president (179397), political events created a number of vacancies in his cabinet. 18. While serving with the 5th Pennsylvania . There was no precedent to follow in the new government. After losing re-election in 1800, Adams replaced McHenry, requiring his resignation. The dispute started over disagreements on the future of the Federalist party. The three publicly disagreed with Adams and, instead of resigning, stayed in office working against his official policy. Sign in; Create account; Donate; Volunteer; Help . IX: 11 July-2 December 1781(Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina Press, 1997), 433-34; and Edward C. Papenfuse, et al, eds. James McHenry received 635 votes for membership in the House of Delegates according to The Life and Correspondence of James McHenry. He was elected by the legislature to the Maryland Senate on September 17, 1781 and as delegate to Congress on December 2, 1784. Two years later he retired from public life and spent a year actively engaged in mercantile business. 17891791; served again in the State Senate, 17911795; served as Secretary
Data concerning McHenrys early life before coming to North America is scant and conflicting, but his most recent biographer presents it well. Richard H. Kohn,Eagle & Sword: The Federalists and the Creation of the Military Establishment in America, 1783-1802(New York: The Free Press, 1975), 242-243. Continue with Recommended Cookies. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Steiner, Bernard C., ed. Samuel Jones. performance and distrustful of his political motives and in 1800 forced him to resign. As a 100% Project school, we embody an inclusive mindset, a student-centered . . He fit in well in the small, cohesive military family of aides and secretaries, becoming fast friends with, After several months of working with and observing the Commander-in-Chief, McHenry formed the opinion that George Washington is a singular exhibition of Human Excellence., Desiring a greater role in the cause of his country, McHenry transferred to the staff of the, He tempered the young Frenchmans ardor during the Virginia campaign of 1781, and fought along his side at the Battle of Green Spring. He was elected by the legislature to the senate of Maryland on September 17, 1781, and elected as delegate to congress by the Maryland legislature on December 2, 1784. Contents; Person:James McHenry (19) During the War for Independence, McHenry served as a military surgeon. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. At the end of the American War for Independence, George Washington personally penned a letter of recommendation for a former member of his military staff, James McHenry. In August 1780 he was transferred to major-general Lafayette's staff, where he remained until he retired from the army in the autumn of 1781. McHenry stayed on Washington's staff until 1780, when he joined that of the Marquis de
Adams Papers, Massachusetts Historical Society. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Showing 28 distinct works. A stanch Federalist, even after reading about the capture and forced servitude of American sailors by the British, McHenry was still against going to war with Britain, writing an essay to encourage people to choose suitable electors in congress. James is also well known as, Remembered for his political and medical careers, this Irish-born surgeon tended to American troops during the Revolutionary War and went on to serve in the Maryland House of Delegates. with sword (left) and Pvt. He was instrumental in reorganizing the army into one of four regiments of infantry, a troop of dragoons, and a battery of artillery. The Papers of General Nathanael Greene. McHenry rejoined the Continental Army in 1778 at Valley Forge. 2. He did,
The book of army regulations spans ca. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of James McHenry has received more than 217,342 page views. McHenry advised the Senate committee against reducing military forces. The following year, the rest of his
1753; received a classical education at Dublin University; emigrated to the
He received a formative education in Dublin and later Newark Academy (eventually becoming the University of Delaware), having immigrated to the United States at the age of 18. He has made such amount of wealth from his primary career as Politician. Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press, 2013. We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. James sun sign is Scorpio and his birth flower is Chrysanthemum. James McHenry, War Department, 31st May. Following the war, McHenry was one of three physicians (others were Hugh Williamson and James McClurg) who participated in the Constitutional Convention to create the new Constitution of the United States. During that year, James continued schooling at Newark Academy in Delaware and
The Wilderness, Or, Braddock's Times (Volume 1-2) by. John Laurens, Brunswick, N.J., July 2, 1778, to Henry Laurens, in David R. Chesnutt, et al, eds. Vol. was a member of the Maryland Senate from 1781 to 1786 and appointed a delegate
19. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. They appeared to listen more to Adams' adversary Alexander Hamilton than to the president. James McHenry. Monthly rental prices . We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. But two months later, he accepted the Commander-in-Chiefs invitation to join his staff as an assistant secretary without rank. As time passed, the latter became increasingly dissatisfied with McHenry's
Daughter Elizabeth McHenry (my spouse's 4th great-grandmother) came along two years later on 16 April 1803. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 - May 3, 1816) was a Scotch-Irish American military surgeon, statesman, and a Founding Father of the United States. Occupation: Farmer Marital Status: Married Race: White Gender: Male Household Members: Name Age J. M. Ard 38 Nancy C. Ard 35 Luther G. Ard 12 . He followed the Continental Army to New York the following year and was appointed the surgeon for the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on August 10, 1776.3 Unfortunately, Dr. McHenry was captured less than three months later with over 2,800 soldiers when Fort Washington fell on November 16, 1776.4 During his captivity, however, he was active in treating his wounded comrades, who were sorely neglected by their captors, and apprised General George Washington of the condition of prisoners-of-war in New York.5 Exchanged in March of 1778,6 McHenry returned to duty as a senior surgeon with the at Valley Forge.7 But two months later, he accepted the Commander-in-Chiefs invitation to join his staff as an assistant secretary without rank.8 Putting aside his role as a physician for the Continental Army, McHenry assisted in the drafting, writing and organization of General Washingtons correspondence. The papers of James McHenry include correspondence, memoranda, financial papers, and other papers relating to James McHenry's service in the Revolution, particularly as secretary to George Washington and on the staff of the Marquis de Lafayette; a diary (1787) kept by him as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention; and correspondence and related . A Biographical Dictionary of the Maryland Legislature, 1635-1789. The Mount Vernon Ladies Association has been maintaining the Mount Vernon Estate since they acquired it from the Washington family in 1858. No longer a member of the cabinet as the Secretary of War because of his feud with John Adams, McHenry would find out in 1809 that their conflict was still ongoing when John Adams would publish a recollection of his administration that would denounce his former cabinet. How did James McHenry feel about slavery? He remained a loyal Federalist and opposed the War of 1812. James McHenry Elementary School's Tweets. Bibles are strong entrenchments. [1] He served as United States Secretary of War from 1796 to 1800, bridging the administrations of George Washington and John Adams. 7. The Papers of General Nathanael Greene. After her are Dugald Stewart, Elizabeth Inchbald, and William Eustis. imported from Wikimedia project. Brown, A Sketch of the Life of Dr James McHenry, J. Murphy, 1877 His son John was admitted as a member in the state of Maryland in 1816, representing his father. He is famous for being a successful Politician. the department in a formal paper read in the House of Representatives in 1802
Vol. Although H. Pollock is identified in an early Army portrait list
During that year, James continued schooling at Newark Academy . McHenry looked to Hamilton rather than to Adams for leadership. In these videos for students, an interpreter portraying James Craik, another army surgeon, discusses 18th century medicine, the Revolutionary War, and the death of George Washington. Washington appointed McHenry Secretary of War in 1796 and immediately assigned him the task of facilitating the transition of Western military posts from Great Britains control to that of the United States, under the terms of the Jay Treaty. 1753, in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland; elder son. He was a delegate to the Continental Congress from Maryland, and the third United States Secretary of War (1796-1800), under the first and second presidents, George Washington, (administration: 1789-1797 . A Scots-Irish immigrant, James McHenry determined to makesomething of his life. * James McHenry is an American politician. . Occupation Date: Clerk Place: Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, Occupation: Date: Millinery Owner 1900 Place . Physician In 1792, McHenry had purchased a 95-acre tract from Ridgely's Delight and named it Fayetteville in honor of his friend, the Marquis de Lafayette; he spent his remaining years there. His only surviving son, John, would also become a wartime volunteer, participating in the 1814 defense of Baltimore at the Battle of North Point. The three servants were of European descent with James Holden, a 12-year-old Irish boy, described as smart and well-dressed with a tendency towards being difficult and telling fibs; Dutch sisters Margery and Kitty Hyderback, who McHenry considered dimwitted and inept at following simple instructions. Daniel, after having a child of his own, was thrown off a horse and died before his father during a trip to western Maryland. Recent scholarship suggests that the family may have also sent him to the colonies as an "advanced scout" to see if the entire family would wish to relocate, which they did a year later. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. United States Army Center of Military History, 1985, pp. Where they abound, men cannot pursue wicked courses, and at the same time enjoy quiet conscience. A committed patriot for his new country, James McHenry put his medical training to good use in the American Continental Hospital near Boston in the autumn of 1775. Last edited on 20 February 2023, at 23:22, List of foreign-born United States Cabinet members, "Chapter I: Early Years and Medical Study: 17531775", American Antiquarian Society Members Directory, United States Army Center of Military History, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_McHenry&oldid=1140619641, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 23:22. Max Farrand, ed.,The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787. In the letter, the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army touted McHenry as "a man of Letters and Abilities, of great integrity, sobriety and prudence of an amiable temper; very obliging, and of polished manners." 1 . His priority was to "create a navy and always maintain a formidable army." However, McHenry did not consider himself a Navy man, and his attention was devoted to recruiting the new "additional army." And so was created a separate Navy Department under Benjamin Stoddert. George Washington, Philadelphia 11th December 1781, to James McHenry,George Washington Papers, Library of Congress. He enjoyed a classical education at Dublin, and emigrated to Philadelphia in 1771. Among politicians born in United Kingdom, James McHenry ranks 600. Less than five years after first landing in Philadelphia, McHenry, who . He was born on November 16, 1753 and died on May 3, 1816. After a few of Washington's preferred cabinet selections declined the position, his friend McHenry's name surfaced. With James McHenry's family being inhabitants of the northern Ulster province on the isle of Ireland, they were followers of the Presbyterian faith. II: I-Z. Among politicians, James McHenry ranks 16,243 out of 15,577. From 1789 to 1791, McHenry sat in the state assembly and in the years 1791-96 again in the senate. Initially, Macey was not accepted into the Academy because of her . At Dublin, received a classical education, and later became a poetry writer. Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America: From the Commencement of the First, to the Termination of the Nineteenth Congress. Search Results. 12. really liked it 4.00 avg rating 2 ratings published 2009 2 editions. Dr. As a Federalist, he strongly opposed America declaring war on the British starting the War of 1812. The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series, Vol. He became the surgeon of the 5 th Pennsylvania Battalion and was captured at Fort Washington, NY in 1776. James McHenrys Speech Before the Maryland House of Delegates in November 1787. Maryland Historical Magazine 4 (Dec. 1909), 336-344. The Papers of George Washington: Retirement Series, Vol. II: I-Z. He represented Maryland in the Continental Congress. imported from Wikimedia project. The Washington Library is open to all researchers and scholars, by appointment only. The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series, Vol. James Mchenry Elementary is the 83rd largest public school in Maryland and the 6,092nd largest nationally. position held. Politician Where is the national anthem named after James McHenry? James McHenry's presence at the wedding of Alexander Hamilton to Elizabeth Schuyler is well known. Alarmed that he became sick from excessive studying, his family in 1771 sent him at age 17 to North America to recuperate. He campaigned strenuously
McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for Congress to form the Navy, and was the eponym of Fort McHenry. Between 1783 and 1786 he sat in the Continental Congress, and in the following year he represented Maryland at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. Emma, a seamstress and lady maid, was required to be at Rachels beck and call, and would also serve as messenger throughout the house. Wilson, James, PA. James McHenry was an American statesman during early 19th century. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Baltimore. His highest titles to remembrance are that he was faithful to every duty and that he was the intimate and trusted friend of Lafayette, of Hamilton, and of Washington). Macey McHenry was a new student at the Gallagher Academy in the beginning of I'd Tell You I Love You But Then I'd Have to Kill You, and the Gallagher Academy was the last chance she had of attending a prep school. [4][5], Although eligible, McHenry did not join The Society of the Cincinnati as an original member when it was established in 1783. President Of The United States From 1797 To 1801, President Of The United States From 1809 To 1817, President Of The United States From 1817 To 1825, American Founding Father And Statesman (1755/17571804), Vice President Of The United States From 1813 To 1814, American Statesman And Secessionist (17451829), Page views of James McHenries by language. 2. The Papers of Henry Laurens, Vol. 21230, Download the official NPS app before your next visit. McHenry served as a skilled and dedicated surgeon during the American Revolutionary War. Senator James McHenry is a Senator of the United States, he ran for Vice President in DJGC, but lost. As for McHenrys enslaved African American population, there was a woman named Saragh, who was required to cook for the family and had a daughter named Jenny. . School. Occupation; Activity; Person Exist Dates: Birth 1817. Steiner, Bernard C. The Life and Correspondence of James McHenry, Secretary of War under Washington and Adams. Related Descriptions Virtual International Authority File WorldCat Identities LC/NACO Search Elsewhere ArchiveGrid Search DPLA Search . Papers of Dr. James McHenry on the Federal Convention of 1787, American Historical Review 11 (April 1906), 595-624. McHenry was born into a Presbyterian Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots family in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland in 1753. in 1787; was a member of the Maryland commission that welcomed George Washington
on March 8, 1798. Title (s) Professor, Ecology & Evolutionary Biology. He studied medicine with Dr. Benjamin Rush in Philadelphia and immediately volunteered as an Army surgeon when the Revolutionary War began. and held it into the administration of John Adams. On November 15, 1791 he accepted a second term in the Maryland Senate and served five years.[4]. Patrick D. Kenneally, McHenry County State's Attorney, announces that Samuel Jones, 30, of Elgin, Illinois, was sentenced to five years in the Illinois Department of Corrections by Honorable Judge James Cowlin after pleading guilty to Forgery, a Class 3 Felony, and Possession of a Weapon by a Felon, also a Class 3 Felony. After her are Jo Cox (1974), Eric Bristow (1957), Vince Cable (1943), Harry Pollitt (1890), Donald Dewar (1937), and David Davis (1948). [8] The pamphlet leaked past its intended audience, giving the people reason to oppose the Federalists, since that group seemed to be dividing into bitter factions. Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 May 3, 1816) was a Scotch-Irish American military surgeon and statesman. It enrolls 748 students in grades 1st through 12th. His relationship status is single. Is it better to have a checking or savings account? Adams gradually found that three members of the cabinet: McHenry, Pickering (the Secretary of State), and Oliver Wolcott (the Secretary of the Treasury), became a drag on his administration and programs. however, maintain a private journal that has been useful to posterity. statistician. 22. George Washington Papers, Library of Congress; James McHenry, Camp before York, [Va.,] 7 October 1781, to Nathanael Greene in Dennis M. Conrad, et al, eds. Cleveland: Burrows Brothers Company, 1907. Following the war, McHenry was one of three physicians (others were Hugh Williamson and James McClurg) who participated in the Constitutional Convention to create the new Constitution of the United States. McHenry attended Newark Academy in Delaware and then returned to Philadelphia to study medicine under the well-known Dr. Benjamin Rush. A Sidelight on History Being the Letters of James McHenry, Aide-de-Camp of the Marquis de Lafayette to Thomas Sim Lee, Governor of Maryland, Written During the Yorktown Campaign, 1781(Privately printed, 1931), 64-77. As a civilian, McHenry helped American forces in New England in 1775 with the siege of Boston. JAMES McHENRY Maryland. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Upon the death of her beloved husband, Mrs. McHenry wrote: "Here we come to the end of a life of a courteous, high-minded, keen-spirited, Christian gentleman. Read more on Wikipedia. surgeon, 1776; was named surgeon of the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion in August;
Elizabeth Willing Powel (February 21, 1743 - January 17, 1830) was an American socialite and a prominent member of the Philadelphia upper class of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Dictionary of Irish Biography ID. He is now 62 years old. His son John was admitted as a member in the state of Maryland in 1816, representing his father. McHenry was born at Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753. # 463 in Maryland Elementary Schools. In August 1780, he was transferred to Lafayette's staff, where he remained until he retired from the army in the autumn of 1781. Photographed By Allen C. Browne, May 29, 2017. Here are some interesting facts about James McHenry: * He served on the wartime staffs of both George Washington and the Marquis de Lafayette. Having sufficiently impressed George Washington, he was appointed aide as secretary to the commander-in-chief in May 1779. Subsequently, the Democratic-Republicans accused him of maladministration, but a congressional
Although he was for slavery, he did think that we should stop the importing of slaves from different countries for economical reasons($$$). An attack of paralysis in 1814 left him with severe pain and complete loss of the use of his legs. McHenry was born into a Scots-Irish family in Balymena, County Antrim, Ireland in 1753. * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Jan 3 2019, 6:47:14 UTC. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 - May 3, 1816) was a Scotch-Irish American military surgeon, statesman, and a Founding Father of the United States.McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for Congress to form the Navy, and was the eponym of Fort McHenry.He represented Maryland in the Continental Congress. (Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina Press, 1997), 73-74. McHenry even proved himself worthy to wield the sword as the pen with his conduct at the Battleof Monmouthon June 28, 1778.9 After several months of working with and observing the Commander-in-Chief, McHenry formed the opinion that George Washington is a singular exhibition of Human Excellence.10 Desiring a greater role in the cause of his country, McHenry transferred to the staff of the Marquis de Lafayette in August 1780 as an aide-de-camp and was grudgingly granted the rank of Major by the Continental Congress on October 30, 1780.11 He tempered the young Frenchmans ardor during the Virginia campaign of 178112 and fought along his side at the Battle of Green Spring13 and the surrender of the British Army at Yorktown.14, In December of 1781, Major James McHenry resigned his military commission to take a seat, to which he had been elected, in the Maryland senate.15 At this point, McHenry began a correspondence with George Washington in order to keep him informed of the political state of affairs in the Old Line State that would continue for the next fourteen years.16 In that time, McHenry held a number of local, state and national governmental positions, perhaps the most significant as a representative of the state of Maryland to the Constitutional Convention in the summer of 1787.17 He reluctantly signed the document on September 17, 1787 and voted for its ratification by the state of Maryland the following year.18, President George Washington tapped James McHenry for the position of Secretary of War, in late January 1796,19 after three others had declined. After her are Brian Murphy (1932), John Speed (1551), Compton Mackenzie (1883), Rupert Sanders (1971), Jan Morris (1926), and Frederic Moore (1830). Henry - Pennsylvania, Revolutionary War Rolls, National Archives. II,2 January-15 September 1798. Eventually, McHenry was able to convince Congress that a large standing army was important to protect American sovereignty and was able to further create 12 new regiments of regulars. James McHenry. II: I-Z(Baltimore & London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985), 588-590. McHenry practiced medicine and became a surgeon. McHenry also ran a trading business with his brother in Baltimore. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1998), p. 500-502. 1752-1816) MSA SC 3520-895. The second best result is James D McHenry Jr age 60s in Pawhuska, OK. 10. During that year, James continued . Born November 16, 1753 in County Antrim, Ireland, James McHenry was classically educated in Dublin before immigrating to Philadelphia in 1771. James wife Peggy McHenry was a religious woman and a fan of poetry. Vol. Immigrated: From Ireland to Philadelphia in 1771; to Baltimore Town by 1781. 6. Oil on canvas, 29" x 24", 1873. James Mchenry Elementary. James R. McHenry III, JD/MA '03, has been appointed director of the Executive Office for Immigration Review at the Department of Justice. McHenry was born at Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, in 1753. From Glenfield, North Dakota, Brandt's neighbors say that he had mental health conditions, with one person who wanted to remain anonymous telling Fox News Digital that the man was "nuts his whole . Vol. 3. . James McHenry (November 16, 1753 - May 3, 1816) was a statesman, physician, Secretary of War under George Washington and John Adams, and a delegate to the Constitutional Convention where he later signed the United States Constitution.He was a devout Christian.In a letter written in 1813, he had this to say about the Bible: . He was born on November 16, 1753 and his birthplace is Ballymena, Northern Ireland. Once elected to the Maryland legislature, he represented Maryland in the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, later becoming the secretary of war in 1796 serving under both George Washington and John Adams.