river adur kayaking

Last November saw an ad. 09478680. Call in to Shoreham Sea Kayaks (also on Harbour Way) to say hello!'. In the harbour entrance and river mouth it is probably the RNLIand the main emergency services who will respond. Robbo was spinning like a break-dancing turtle in his tiny Twist, Steve was piloting his old Feathercraft Kahuna, the folder nursing a broken plastic rib from last years Danube run. Is there a problem with information on this location? Worthing Sailing Club:For more information see the Worthing Sailing Club website. It's okay, you're safe now. Want to kayak in River Adur? Or are there rules? Kayaking the tidal River Adur Leave a reply See also: Bic Yakkair Full HP In the beginning when I was keen to try anything, I paddled Sussex's River Arun and the upper Rother too. West Sussex, View at REI. In general terms street cleansing is the responsibility of Adur District Council however it is reasonable to expect that surfaces which are continually immersed in water by tidal action will not be in the same condition as would be expected for a pavement in say a town centre shopping area. Worthing Town Hall, Council officers confirmed that River Adur water sampling was suspended for a total of ten months but it resumed in May this year. Surry Boatyard (opposite Surry Street / New Road junction), 10. Make yourself familiar with the local regulations and signage before you venture out onto the water and remember to check the weather, wind and tide situation and forecasts as well. Had we timed it all wrong? Upstream I noticed a couple of access steps on the west bank maybe private but the only way of getting off the river with some elegance, if needed. PUT-INS/ TAKE-OUTS: B2135 near Ashurst to Shoreham. You can change your cookie settings at any time. The club is primarily for young people aged 10 to 18 but also welcomes family and adult membership. Use this as a taster or to get a solid footing & the confidence to explore local waterways on your own SUP board. Lots of birdlife. Then have a rest and ride it back. A 5 minute trial in Southwater lake showed it was stable (but not really allowed unless you're a member Sir !) Adur Centre Sailing Club:is based at the Adur Outdoor Activity Centre and offers RYA recognised training and every thing you need to learn to sail boats, safety equipment and instructors. Steve and I pulled ahead as gradually the flow turned our way; the Downs making a good marker for where we were headed.We got back in about an hour 30 and managed to crawl out without covering ourselves and the boats in mud. Protected from the wind whilst looking at the great views along the River Adur, watching the kayaks at high tide, or the various bird life at low tide is always interesting. This section lists moorings available. CONTRIBUTED BY: Paulio, also David Wilson and Peter Raynor. 199.00. Riverside off Albion Street, Southwick, has berthing ( 14 on the map below) Tel: 01273 592456 Riverside Marine: Has berthing and mooring ( 9 on the map below) The Adur Water Activities Centre and. Check out our huge selection of holidays and vacations, courses and lessons, experiences and day trips, hotels and other accommodation. for a one man inflateable by a well known chandlers and bought one. Never kayaked. Cuckmere river in Alfriston would be better. Advanced Elements AdvancedFrame Inflatable. You need 5 hours on this public tidal water. The River Adur is the namesake of the Adur district of West Sussex. If the public find any hard obstructed then they can report this to WSCC - Public Rights of Way. It is also proud of its links with, and support for, the Shoreham lifeboat. There are some good carp come out of here up to 15lbs. Martin, we did Bramber to Shermanbury yesterday (10km; 6.5m tide) and felt it topped out at Sherman about 2 hours after Shoreham (1pm) much more than we expected. We offer a variety of different craft for hire and rental which include single sit on top kayaks, double sit on top kayaks, Stand Up Paddleboards (SUP's) and tandem Canoes. Public hards are the responsibility of WSCC above, or down to, the high watermark (iethe dry bit):This responsibility is for the maintenance of the surface and construction of the hard but it does not necessarily extend to removing slime or debris. River kayaking is a fun sport, and it's a great way to enjoy nature's glory. The upper stretch from Arundel through the Arundel Wetland Centre to finish at the Riverside Tea Rooms in Amberley is just as charming. Looking for the perfect present for that outgoing or adventurous loved one or friend? Tarmount Hard (to the east of Sussex Yacht Club)-this has now been filled in and is being redesignated as a restricted byway- owned bySussex Yacht Club, 8. History. A small compact single sit-on-top kayak that is both comfortable & easy to paddle. Gumotex made a neat job of velcroing it to the boat securely but dropped the ball with their When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Worthing, The mouth of the River Adur is at Shoreham-by-Sea. Looking for inspiration? For more information see theAdur Outdoor Activity Centre website(1 on the map below). The River Adur also supports a good annual run of sea trout, which migrate in from the sea during summer months and spawn on the gravel beds in winter. 5733. Lapwing Watch out for flocks of lapwings on the muddy banks of the river during autumn. Enjoy this 3.5-mile loop trail near Steyning, West Sussex. About the Adur tides:High tide in Upper Beeding (Steyning) is about 45 minutes after Shoreham and about 2 hours at Shermanbury. Removal would be then undertaken either by the Port Authority or the Environment Agency. RSPB Adur Estuary, A259, Shoreham-by-Sea, BN43 5EN pulborough.brooks@rspb.org.uk 01798 875851 What will you see? There were quite a few people there, in everything from kayaks to blow up kid's boats, but the atmosphere was really relaxed and pleasant. The upper tidal reaches also have good mixed coarse fishing, including bream, carp and pike. The Adur (/ e d r / or / e d /) is a river in Sussex, England; it gives its name to the Adur district of West Sussex.The river, which is 20 miles (32 km) long, was once navigable for large vessels up as far as Steyning, where there was a large Saxon port, but by the 11th century the lower river became silted up and the port moved down to the deeper waters at the mouth of the . by Kayak Hipster . You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. There is info. The tidal flow is strong, 3-5 knots. The Natural England website contains information about Local Nature Reserves (LNRs) and Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) in the River Adur area. Thanks very much - it's good to see a few more options! Find Gear & Reviews. Campers have private access to the River Adur, which is only a short walk from the main site. Principal cargoes include timber, refined oil and gravel dredged from the sea. Who is responsible for the bridges over the River Adur? Shoreham Sailing Club - see Shoreham Sailing Club website, 12. MAJOR HAZARDS/ FALLS: None. Somewhere a spooky patch of slack water is migrating silently upstream. Shoreham-by-Sea, We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve services. Before the building of the bridge in 1781-2 . The Environment Agency clears the trash screens at the entrance to culverts etc on 'main rivers' to prevent flooding problems. (I read Bramber was 45mins). From the North: Driving along the B2135, Passing Partridge Green on your left our turning is another 2.8 miles on your left hand side, the one after New Wharf Farm/Horsebridge Common. Drop me a pm, I dont need much of an excuse to go paddling. It has an active racing programme supporting Laser, Merlin Rocket, Fireball, Wayfarer, Phantom, Handicap and Catamaran fleets. It is very tidal up till Bramber Castle.So you can catch a ride up, with very little effort. Lead by our expert guides with all equipment provided, highlights from our selection of upcoming kayak & canoes river trips: Our trip starts at Cuckmere Haven making our way along the river meandering river inland to Alfriston & back on the outgoing tide. Neither made me want to rush back to tick off the other tidal rivers of southeast England. You can also put in at Pulborough by the bridge on the A29 there is a slip way and limited parking. If you go to easytide do not forget to add the hour for BST. Have your own adventure & hire our sit-on-tops, kayaks or open canoes from our base on the banks of the river Adur in West Sussex. Dickensian Christmas in Canterbury, Dover and Greenwich with Christmas Lunch. from. Its final tidal route to the sea runs through the Shoreham Gap Valley, which is designated as an AONB (Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty). Ropetackle Hard slipway, also known locally as Little High Street Hard slipway - hard owned by West Sussex County Council, 3. Also does anyone know if you are able to rent kayaks from there during this time? The action you just performed triggered the security solution. The Kayak Coach Ltd :: Company No. Horsham District Council, working in collaboration with several other organisations, has supported some 27 farmers and land managers who are part of the Adur Farming Cluster Group to successfully secure 500,000 of government funding for a landscape recovery programme to improve the River Adur. Most availability is throughout the summer holidays. Based in Sidlesham, just south of Chichester. Check out our huge selection of holidays and vacations, courses and lessons, experiences and day trips, hotels and other accommodation. River kayaks used specifically for whitewater rapids will commonly be under 10 feet long. There are also deals and discounts to help you save money when you plan River Adur stand up paddleboarding trips. Some areas clam as lakes, and others have raging rapids that test your . River Adur. Children and young people are encouraged to take up water sports via its cadet programs. The Environment Agency does not own or operate any public slipwayson the river. It is also possible for WSCC to take action on obstructions that are not motorised vehicles. Help the community if you have a paddling trip to share! BN11 1HA, Full contact details (Worthing enquiries), Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display, Map of places of interest on the River Adur and Shoreham Harbour, Arun Canoe Club website - often organises trips on the River Adur, See note at top of this page about work on the Shoreham Adur Tidal Walls Flood Defence Scheme and Emerald Quay slipway, see note at top of this page about work on the Shoreham Adur Tidal Walls Flood Defence Scheme and Emerald Quay slipway, Shoreham Harbour RNLI lifeboat station and Shoreham Lighthouse, Please let us know if you have found a problem with this page, not all locations shown on the map below are public access, more details on other available public slipways are listed below. Posted on 3 Mar 2023 by The Manufacturer. from there i had a very easy (and tranquil) paddle south for about 0.56 of a mile which brought me very close to the Adur junction but also brought me to a weir which for a whole bunch of reasons I didn't want to traverse. Sailing, yachting and water sport/activity clubs would also probably be on hand if the problem was to do with an event or training they were involved in organising or running, or was near to an event they were running at that time. Start on a smaller river first. We offer a number of kayak & canoe trips on some of the beautiful rivers that Sussex & Kent have to offer. A two hour introductory session in kayak, canoe, sit-on-top or SUP covering all the basic & fundamental skills. Never kayaked. Apr 15, 2013 - South of Shipley. Chapel Road, Working with hundreds of companies our selection of River Adur kayaking companies is one of the largest on the web. Adur Outdoor Activity Centre (also Adur Canoe Club, Adur Water Activities Centre and the Sea Scouts), 2. The Shoreham Centre, It soon became clear the spring tide here kept rising up to 3pm, a full 2 hours after Shoreham, maybe pushed up by the days wind. The public are warned that shellfish gathered from this area are likely to be unfit for human consumption due to high levels of contaminants in the water, such as the bacterium E.coli, leading to possible serious illness if consumed. As standard we will provide you with a vessel, paddle and buoyancy aid. The information in this section has been provided by the Environment Agency, West Sussex County Council as well as Adur & Worthing Councils. Our self-drive boats are the perfect way to spend a lazy afternoon with friends & family, gently exploring the enchanting River Arun. There are also deals and discounts to help you save money when you plan River Adur kayaking trips. Worthing Rowing Club:For more information see theWorthing Rowing Club website. The. It is very tidal up till Bramber Castle. BN11 1HA, Full contact details (Worthing enquiries), Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display, Illegal shellfish gathering reporting form - to hand write, Moorings (including slipways, berths and marinas), Public access (including slipways and hards), Frequently Asked Questions about the River Adur, Illegal shellfish gathering on the River Adur, Map of the route of River Adur from its sources to the sea, Map showing approximate locations of slipways, hards, marinas, boatyards, sailing and yacht clubs and other places of interest on the River Adur and in Shoreham Harbour, The Adur Ferry Bridge - Shoreham footbridge, River Adur Tidal Walls Flood Defence Scheme, Adur Estuary SSSI on the Natural England website, LNRs on the Natural England section of the GOV.UK website, Contact section of the Shoreham Port Authority website, Shoreham Harbour - on the Harbour Guides website, Tombstoning information - on the RoSPA website, National Water Safety Forum website: Sea Safety, Lady Bee Marina on the Shoreham Port Authority website, See note at top of this page about work on the Shoreham Adur Tidal Walls Flood Defence Scheme and Emerald Quay slipway, see note at top of this page about work on the Shoreham Adur Tidal Walls Flood Defence Scheme and Emerald Quay slipway, Shoreham Harbour RNLI lifeboat station and Shoreham Lighthouse. 1hr - 45 | 1.5hr - 65 | 2hr - 80 | 2.5hr - 95 | 3hr - 110 | Under 5yrs go free. - Who should it be reported to? Address The Kayak Coach, New Wharf, Horsebridge Common, Ashurst, Steyning, West Sussex, BN44 3AL what3words ///thrillers.manager.juggler Directions Rentals are available along the Charles River, Spot Pond in Middlesex Fells State Reservation, and at Hopkinton State Park. The web site and forum for all canoe users who hear the Song of the Paddle. Shoreham Sailing Club - see Shoreham Sailing Club website, 12. In Beeding theres a free car park at the east end of the village by the playing fields (maybe toilets), plus a garage and a Subway nearby. Temporary hazards here. per adult. I'm really interested in getting an inflatable kayak and was wondering if I would be able to just cycle up to the river and go as I please? For more information see theSussexYacht Club website(6 on the map below). Spring tides advised to get to the upper reaches. Experience this 6.1-mile loop trail near Ashurst, West Sussex. A family are out kayaking having enetered the river to the immediate north of the bridge then having to wade underneath, see TQ1817 : Bines Bridge. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Riverside Yard (0273) 592456. This should get you up the river to beeding and a pub in time for slack water. Good to know The wind had strengthened and was now in out face so there was nothing left but to have a work-out. There were also locks on the eastern branch that enabled navigation beyond Henfield. No trips have been created that use this paddling location. We use Chichester Harbour, River Arun, Hamble River, River Adur, and further afield. If you have any questions about this paddling location or have other relevant information that would be helpful to other paddlers, please add them as comments below for the entire community! With a skeg the weir bar is submerged enough about an hour before a high spring tide at Shermanbury bridge. Shoreham Harbour RNLI lifeboat station and Shoreham Lighthouse, 13. Change). Help the community if you have information to share! This two hour kids only kayak adventure on the River Adur is perfect for beginners, and makes a wonderfully unique experience gift for active youngsters. For more informationon how to apply for a licence: Reports have been received of people in large groups, collecting cockles and mussels from the River Adur in the Norfolk Bridge area. Must see. What if a boat crashes into a bridge over the River Adur? Monthly water sampling takes place at several sites along the river to protect those who use it for leisure activities, such as kayaking. From touring across flat water to the excitement of whitewater, river kayaking offers you the potential for plenty of good times and loads of memories. Old Town Manitou Sport. Shoreham Rowing Club:the clubhouse and boathouse is based on Kingston Beach near the lighthouse in Shoreham Harbour. There are also deals and discounts to help you save money when you plan River Adur paragliding trips. In the lower tidal section, mullet, bass and flounder can also be encountered. Experience this 3.5-mile loop trail near Steyning, West Sussex. For a round trip, start at Shoreham about 1 hour before high water, either from the public slipway in Shoreham (parking may be a problem) or from Old Shoreham Bridge, east side on A283 (parking easy, but a bit muddy). From here the scenery picked up briefly. Nowadays, the businesses located around the hards tend not to be dependent on access to the water and the slipways are silted up or inaccessible because of a lack of facilities such as parking. Going back to the OP I have just pottered about at the upper end of the Adur, used a nice put in just south of Partridge Green at 50 56 742N 0 18 512W. You can change your cookie settings at any time. GENERAL DESCRIPTION: Easy pretty touring, great to take your granny out on! This is a stunning West Sussex walk along the River Adur and the Downs Link but also manages to feel like it takes you far from the madding crowd. Emerald Quay slipway -see note at top of this page about work on the Shoreham Adur Tidal Walls Flood Defence Scheme and Emerald Quay slipway, 11. During the 1700s and 1800s various new harbour entrances for the river were cut through the shingle, but all silted up again until the present river mouth at Kingston became permanent. Northwest leads to Bines Bridge, romantically depicted by renowned 1960s illustrator, Michael Codd. Enter the river just E of Old Shoreham footbridge (near BN43 5DR). To the best of our knowledge the information given is correct, but please check with the relevant authority or club for the current situation, access, costs and availability. Lancing Kitesurf School:For more information see theLancing Kitesurf School website. Update from theEnvironment Agency:Work on the Shoreham Adur Tidal Walls Flood Defence Scheme is currently taking place along the river. Its fine and totally safe, you just have to time it right. to view our paddle point, navigate to Paddle Points Page Membership Types And Cost Adult Membership ( 20 Annually) - For those aged 18 years or above Adur Outdoor Activity Centre:offers a wide range of outdoor activities, opportunities and experiences. Public hards are public launching facilities. Introducing Paddling Paddling Safely Canoeing Kayaking SUP Stories From The Water Find Paddling Explore PaddlePoints UK Lakes UK Canals English Rivers Welsh Rivers Scottish Rivers Northern Irish Rivers Download Paddling Trails Find Paddling Challenges Paddling Events Finder Paddler Services Find Paddling Clubs Find Paddling Centres View at REI. The western Adur rises at Slinfold from where it flows around Coolham and then through Shipley, where it meets Lancing Brook and flows on to West Grinstead and Knepp Castle. Dolphin Hard slipway, also known locally as East Coronation Green slipway (opposite East Street) - hard owned by West Sussex County Council, 6. Neither made me want to rush back to tick off the other tidal rivers of southeast England. A safety briefing is provided to you before you entre the water. The river is also slightly wider with a depth of up to 12 feet in the first part and is weedy but contains some large bream shoals. Lady Bee Marina - see Marinas on Shoreham Port website, Email this service (helppoint@adur-worthing.gov.uk), Adur & Worthing Councils, Probably could have gone further upstream but ran out of time and inclination. Kayak the River Adur Put your kayak in at Shoreham, an hour before high tide, and paddle upstream to Upper Beeding, or further to Ashurst. If your planning a paddle on the Arun you can put in by the Black Rabbit pub which is past the Wetlands trust. Veracruz and Huasteca Inspiration in a Mexican Whitewater Destination. The relevant authority would need to be informed. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Canoeing. Permits are not required for personal use. Explore rivers such as the Cuckmere, Adur, Ouse & Medway with our expert guides along with all boats & equipment you might need. Cruise up, cruise down. What happens if a boat sinks in the River Adur or in the Harbour? The River Adur is formed when the Western Adur and the Eastern Adur join near Henfield. (LogOut/ Weedy in places and at the end getting a bit Apocalypse Now like as the river narrowed and there were corpses in the water (ok a dead sheep). River adur & the brooks The Adur rises from two separate sources. It is open to all ages and sections of the community, providing recreational and competitive rowing and sculling at both coastal and inland river and lake rowing events for everyone from first-time beginners to experienced rowers. Why not have an adventure with family and friends. BUT at minimum, know how to kayak. Choose a spring tide and you can then paddle to north of Henfield, on the eastern Adur and 11 miles inland, stop for a picnic and return on the same tide. It can be opened to allow large boats and vessels through. Sit on top kayak hire includes a sit on top kayak, 1 paddle, 1 buoyancy aid and a helmet. Fountain Inn and River Adur Walk. Do I need a boat licence to take my boat on the River Adur? The length of a river kayak can be anywhere from 6 feet long to around 12 feet long, depending on the intended use of the kayak. More details are available at the project's Visitor Centre at Beach Green Car Park, Shoreham-by-Sea (open Monday to Friday, midday to 5pm). Other rowing, sailing and yacht clubs nearby: See note at top of this page about work on the Shoreham Adur Tidal Walls Flood Defence Scheme and Emerald Quay slipway. Known as one of the longest rivers in America, the Brazos River, which spans 840 miles, flows through the Lone Star State all the way to its mouth at the Gulf of Mexico. The trail is open year-round and is . A subreddit for all of the lovely people that live in Brighton and Hove. You have accepted all cookies. Who clears out rubbish from the River Adur? Been meaning to put some hot spots for the Arun on for a while, so I've stuck some up now. See also: Shoreham Harbour - on the Harbour Guides website. Reeds and fallen trees closed in to just a boats width at times. The Adur District gets its name from the River Adur which divides it roughly in half; with Shoreham-by-Sea, Southwick and Fishersgate to the east; and Lancing and Sompting and Coombes to the west. The fields didnt run to the waters edge and riverside willows dangled over the stream. No licences are required, though there may be fees payable to the Port Authority if navigating or launching within the harbour area, or to a club or organisation if using their private slipway. If the sunken craft is not causing a hazard or obstruction to the flow or navigation of the river or the structures (bridges) in it then its removal would probably not be regarded as a matter of urgency. Look him up: hes rendered loads of idealised Sussex illustrations from the late-medieval iron ore industry right back to Neolithic hunting scenes. The Environment Agency have the most statutory duties and responsibilities regarding water quality, water resources, Biodiversity, flood risk management, etc. Parham House & Gardens (7.4 miles) The best moving water on the south-east coast! Lady Bee Marina - see Marinas on Shoreham Port website. It's a pretty, picturesque river with several designated Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) along the length of it. Kayak and camp on the River Adur from Henfield to Shoreham-by-Sea 1,470 views Dec 11, 2017 11 Dislike Share Save GERfusion, Jimny Driver & Outdoor Adventure Seeker 1.26K subscribers This is a. BN43 5WU, Email this service (enquiries@adur-worthing.gov.uk), Adur & Worthing Councils, I'd recommend launching at Pulborough and going upstream. The Adur Canoe Club are very hospitable, down by the harbour: . It depends on who owns the bridge - most are owned by West Sussex County Council, but some of the bridges belong to other authorities. The District Council would be responsible for doing the same on ordinary watercourses. In the event of an emergency the main emergency services (police, fire, ambulance, coastguard, etc) should be contacted by dialling 999. Generally considered a moderately challenging route, it takes an average of 1 h 10 min to complete. Worthing, Kayaking this river should be both a peaceful and scenic experience. Interpolate for anywhere else, and if there has been recent rainfall to counteract the upward flow. Can anyone suggest any 'put in' spots on either of the above? Salisbury, Stonehenge, Bath and Windsor with Traditional Christmas Lunch. River Arun. Rivers differ in their characteristics. Headed back the direction I came and went about .75m upstream from launch point to 50 57 194N 0 19 324W. No information on Parking & Fees has been added yet for this paddling location. Thank you so much for your advice! Surry Hard slipway(opposite Surry Street / New Road junction) - hard owned by West Sussex County Council, 8. I'd give it a bit of thought before you go rushing out this weekend! Some suggestions in the 'Blue Book' produced by the BCU '100 Paddles in England' of put in and take out points. Bines Green seems a good place to put in with a layby and an easy stile to access the river bank. 65.108.198.210 Rental Location - River Adur - The River Adur is a beautiful setting for any form of paddle sport and a great way to spend your day exploring the stunning countryside of West Sussex. Pinterest. Janet. We are sure you can find the kayak company in River Adur you are looking for and we are pleased t. It also contains carp to over 20lbs as well as many pike. Shoreham-by-Sea, Get life jackets. But by the time Rob and his two young chums were on the water with us an hour later, the moon was doing its work and the river was flowing as fast in the opposite direction, backed by the southerly breeze pushing through the Steyning Gap in the South Downs. I spent a lot of time in cafes. RIVER ADUR Tidal Limit: NRA Speed Limit: Tidal Differences on Shoreham: Harbour Authority (to Tollbridge): NAVIGATION NOTES. Help the community if you have information to share! From there I had a very easy (and tranquil)trip south for about 0.56 of a mile which brought me very close to the Adur junction but also brought me to a weir which for a whole bunch of reasons I didn't want to traverse. The Kayak Coach are pleased to offer rental & hire of a variety of paddle sport craft including - Single & Tandem Sit-on-top Kayaks, Canadian Open Canoes & Stand Up Paddle Boards (SUPs). Looking for inspiration? There are also deals and discounts to help you save money when you plan River Adur canoeing trips. Its a lovely trip! For more information see theAdur Canoe Club website(1 on the map below). Kayaking the tidal River Adur Adios Sunny, hello Solar 410C Gumotex Sunny IK Sunny in Shark Bay (WA) Sunny self bailing and hull rigidity Sunny - seat and footrest mods Sunny - lashing and trolleys Sea kayaking on Loch Linnhe Sunny on River Wye Sunny on River Spey Sunny in France Gumotex 330 XL Safari Gumotex Safari Gumotex Safari and Halibut IKs Thanks everyone, Looks like the Black Rabbit is a decent bet to start with.with the added bonus of suitable refreshments post-paddle! Gear & Reviews . OTHER NOTES: David Wilson (2005)'From Shoreham inland. Here we met a local couple in their new Itiwit 3-seater. Cor blimey, it's been sitting outside since we took it our on Windermere last autumn.

river adur kayaking 2023