What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? The first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608. Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. While they all shared a desire for wealth and power, their motivations for colonization differed somewhat, and thus the pattern and success of their colonies varied significantly.God, Gold, and GlorySpain was driven by three main motivations. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. The resulting elongated colony served primarily as a fur-trading post, with the powerful Dutch West India Company controlling all commerce. How were French and Spanish colonization similar? These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. Compare and contrast Spanish and British colonization efforts in North America prior to 1763.pdf, Elisha Williams - Chapter 30 Crash Course.pdf, History Midterm Lesson 1-4 chapter 1-8 test.docx, PSY 215 Module Six Activity Template EDITED.docx, Electricity_Consumption_Public_Agricultu.pdf, Does this exercise give you any ideas for ways in which you might change where, By the same argument it would be unusual to see long term good news in the, As shown by the study conducted by Mikeska Harrison and Carlson 2017 family, Instant Experts are often the biggest idiots and danger to others on site 109, collaboration between Telefnica its foundation and La Caixa bank has provided, respective institutions The approach to combat the neighboring nations terror, reducing the risk of oldcorrupted local versions of data being used in data, Copy of U1A2 VSEPR Bonding Assignment (2).pdf, After DHA enters into the Construction Contract DHA will notify each, Need Strength Scoring Key and Feedback (McShane et al. The main motivations for building imperialist institutions were generally same. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? 0000001848 00000 n
Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. These colonization and economic differences led to their different political structures. She or he will best know the preferred format. The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. Want to create or adapt books like this? Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. . The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. All started colonizing to make empires for their country. These are slotted notes where students fill in the blank that match exactly with the PowerPoint they are using. The way that the English colonies differed from the Spanish colonies was that the English colonies weren't being funded by their home country. The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. Compare the relationships among the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch in their struggle for colonization of North America. If, however, the company fails, all of the investments are lost. 0000029659 00000 n
What benefits might these games have for the sick? The English and the Spanish had in common the fishing and farming. trailer
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Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. At first, the French colonies initially put together what was the shores of the St.Lawrence, river and the Acadia, but mainly the Great Lakes and some parts of the Appalachian West. Imperialism is defined as the extension of control over another state with the purpose of expanding wealth, dominion and influence through direct or indirect alien rule over a territory. 0000003966 00000 n
Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. They took pride in the freedom of allowing the private practice of all religions and did not indoctrinate the indian culture on one religion. During the early 19th century, however, there was a conspicuous exception to the trend of colonial growth, and that was the decline of the Portuguese and Spanish empires in the Western Hemisphere. I. Spanish, French, Dutch, and British colonizers had different economic and imperial goals involving land and labor that shaped the social and political development of their colonies as well as their relationships with native populations. A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. Then it was followed by England, French and many others who left for different reasons. Settlers law and were loyal to the king. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. 0000026501 00000 n
Since Columbus is a white european voyager sent by Spain during the 15th century, he displays his superiority over the indians due to their lack of knowledge in weaponry and distinct physical features., The European race had forced other races like the African to submerge onto their rule, so it was not difficult to take advantage of this race. Spanish soldiers only saw them for killing and enslavement. The first mission was founded in New Mexico by friars who accompanied a 1598 expedition by Don Juan Oante, who explored the southwest in search of gold. Although Columbus mistakenly believed he had landed on an island in East Asia, later explorers added to the knowledge of the land, andthanks in part to the voyages of fellow Italian Amerigo Vespuccidetermined that Columbus had reached a New World. Each of the major European powersSpain, France, the Netherlands, and Englandsent explorers to the New World. All rights reserved. Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. by Khan Academy published on 27 March 2021 In the 1600s CE, French and Dutch settlers in North America took a very different approach to colonization than their English or Spanish counterparts. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? A Jesuit Priest on Indian Healing Traditions. Among them were the separatists, a group of people who believed the Church of England to be corrupt and thus sought to break from it. If we look through to the world. The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. Eventually, those indians that opposed the conversion would be threatened with their lives. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. Intro APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods 1 and 2) Adam Norris 127K subscribers Subscribe Share Save 177K views 7 years ago Period 1: 1491 - 1607 New. To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. 0000027565 00000 n
The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. You cannot download interactives. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. 0000001621 00000 n
The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. The Dutch entrance into the Atlantic World is part of the larger story of religious and imperial conflict in the early modern era. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. . The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. Farmers and merchants followed. Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. What were the differences between the Dutch and the Spanish? Also territories and protectorates. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. While similar, Spain's dependency on the New World for economic support was much deeper than Portugal's dependence on Brazil. A few fledgling Spanish settlements were established nearby, but clashes with Native Americans who lived there, and the lack of gold or other riches made many of them short-lived. In comparison with England, the colonial population of New France was relatively small.The Netherlands also became interested in the New World because of its economic promise. As mentioned above, the Brazilians followed a model of Capitanias. Like the Spanish Franciscan missionaries, the Jesuits in the colony called New France labored to convert the native peoples to Catholicism. When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. French colonies in the Caribbean were established on a much different basis than New France - like the Dutch and Spanish, the French established plantation-based colonies there for sugar and food. Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. Others significant reasons include various economic incentives and political stance as well as religious motives. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This pattern of settlement created a yawning gap in wealth and status between the tenants, who paid rent, and the wealthy patroons. 0000029638 00000 n
French colonies were much smaller than the Spanish colonies. Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They . The spread of Catholicism in the wake of the Reformation was a major driving force behind the Empire, and Spanish missionaries from Argentina to modern California established missions aimed at converting Native peoples to the faith. In 1620, a group of settlers left Plymouth, England, to join the settlers in Jamestown. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). 0000002015 00000 n
Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. To this end, France fostered good relationships with Native Americans, and built on mutual benefits of the trade of beaver furs for French goods. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. 0000016771 00000 n
The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. When each of these empires got started had a heavy impact on what they did and how they did it. 0000019844 00000 n
The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. Spanish Colonization; Spanish-American War; Spoils System; Square Deal; Stock Market Crash 1929; Stokely Carmichael; Indeed, one observer claimed eighteen different languages could be heard on the streets of New Amsterdam. 0000013559 00000 n
Both the Spanish and English alienated the Native Americans and treated them poorly., In 1492, Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, initiated colonization by Europe in the New World when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The Dutch Republic emerged as a major commercial center in the 1600s. 1 / 5. However, there are a few aspects that differentiate between colonies, such as in the Chesapeake and New England regions. British brought the geographic and political units formerly under their supervision, including dominions, colonies, and dependencies. They landed on the coast of present-day Massachusetts and named their settlement after the town from which they had set sail.These Pilgrims were followed by countless others who settled along the Atlantic Coast. 0000027586 00000 n
5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. In the 1500s, Calvinism, one of the major Protestant reform movements, had found adherents in the northern provinces of the Spanish Netherlands.