559 0 obj <> endobj In his post on "Why AfL might be wrong, and what to do about it" David Didau points out (correctly) that it is impossible to assess what students have learned in an individual lesson. What they lack is support in working out how to integrate these ideas into their daily practice. Using research to support his statements (something can be lacking in education), he brings to light the importance of a knowledge-based curriculum and the need for ongoing formative assessment in every classroom to create the schools kids need. Both of my, The 3Rs: What I'm reading, (w)riting, & the research I'm interested in, The Confident Teacher is a blog by teacher and author, Alex Quigley (. But now is the time to start thinking about the process. Spending time making resources, like cards sorts or making lovely new displays, feels very much like hard work, and often is time-consuming, but the actual impact on learning can finite, and arguably negligible, but certainly not worth the time. And all this is underpinned by, and requires that: Professional development must be prioritised by school leadership. One way to provide this supportive accountability is to assign each teacher a coach, but this is expensive, and it is by no means clear that an adequate supply of appropriately skilled coaches would be available. In today's episode we're speaking to Dylan Wiliam. The Right Questions, the Right Way. Are you currently undertaking a professional learning activity? Not all professional development is equally effective. The latter involves dialogic questioning, which is to say questions that encourage discussion, questions that are open, philosophical, and . We must be prepared for the messy process of concerted practice in a classroom the advice to never work with children and animals exists for a reason! I started work the same morning as an economics teacher who walked off-site at morning break and was never seen again. Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership Limited. Deliver ITE programs. In the Standard, there is an expectation that individual professional development activities (e.g. . Okay, back to the show. Dylan Wiliam on Leadership for Teacher Learning. . Here is a simple step by step guide to the deliberate practice method: Of course, such a process that demands monotony and discipline is hard to sustain. by LSI Dylan Wiliam Center | Mar 2, 2015 | Formative Assessment | 0 comments. 'Inside the Black Box'. %PDF-1.4 % He consults with governments and school systems around the world in order to improve learning outcomes for students. Exposing ourselves to failure can be a chastening business. 0000008754 00000 n Note them down on this diagram and focus in your deliberate practice on these and these alone. Do you have a plan to connect what you have learnt to your classroom practice? So what is it? If you are not failing you are just not paying attention. Creating a culture of continuous improvement in schools helps all teachers get better at what they do. Wiliam & Leahy's Five Formative Assessment Strategies in Action. This can involve filming ourselves working on our core practice; writing a blog; speaking with your colleagues, your critical friend or coach, and people on the like of Twitter about pedagogy etc. In the first article of this issue, Black and Wiliam ( 2018) outline how they have tried to contribute to theorising formative assessment in previous work, still recognising that this work is . In many ways, we need to revert to our state as an NQT constantly reflecting upon our practice with the alert mindset of the novice. There is a growing appreciation and commitment to self-improvement among the teaching profession, yet the practical connection between professional learning outcomes and . Every student is different-different curiosities, different background knowledge sets, different reading levels . I use Dylan Wiliam's quotation over and over unashamedly because I think it strikes a truth that all teachers and school leaders must embrace. It shows that those organisations that commit to continuous improvement those that reinforce their capacity to refresh their ideas, renew their culture and reinvigorate their staff survive and thrive through tough times. Participation in any professional learning activity needs to be driven by a desire to improve identified student outcomes. ERRR #023. In previous blog posts, I've written a lot about the content of formative assessment; namely the five key strategies and associated practical techniques. Strategy #2: Develop an instructional vision and common language. Description. Retrieved August 5, 2014 from http://www.aitsl.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/linking_effective_professional_learning_with_effective_teaching_practice_-_cole.pdf, Innovation Unit UK (2014). I have written about it in detail here. Contributors: Contributors Assessment, Grading and Feedback: Dylan Wiliam & Daisy Christodoulou Behavior: Tom Bennett & Jill . The five strategies each get a chapter in his excellent book Embedding Formative Assessment (2011) which builds on the work he developed with other colleagues in the 90s and 00s. 175 Cornell Road, Suite 18 To subscribe, clickhere. This new Standard certainly raises the bar in terms of the quality of practice expected in every school. In this article, we consider recent international data and the potential implications for Australian educators. In other words, we have [] Because we fail all the time. 0000002388 00000 n In recent years, governments throughout the world have been more and more vigorous in making changes in pursuit of this aim. I have written at length about the holy trinity of teacher practice as I see it: effective explanations, questioning and feedback (both oral feedback and written feedback). No teacher can improve in splendid isolation. The Standard was finally released at the end of the summer term of 2016. Be less helpful. That means getting students to really understand what their classroom experience will be and how their success will be measured. Dylan Wiliam. I am a blogger and the proud author of Closing the Reading Gap, Closing the Writing Gap, and The Confident Teacher. To use a simple analogy, if you think about a top golfer, they practice specific shots, with a coach giving immediate feedback, typically including a series of corrective tweaks. Cornell notes system is an excellent option, That sounds really positive - best wishes to your kids and I hope they thrive and I'm sure they will, Similar to 'Keeping it real' above, while parenting and teaching, I've tried to elevate my kids' vocabularies. It is often assumed that to improve, teachers should work to develop the weakest aspects of their practice, and for some teachers, these aspects may indeed be so weak that they should be the priority for professional development. In this interview, Dylan Wiliam, Emeritus Professor at the Institute of Education, University of London, focuses on the improvement of the practice of experienced teachers. In traditional top-down models of teacher professional development, educators are given ideas to try out in their own classrooms, but are not always successful with the implementation. Research has also shown the importance of collaboration and collegial learning environments that encourage sharing and reflection across classrooms. Dylan Wiliam. Our weekend newsletter focuses on how to care for your body, mind and overall sense of wellbeing. How much? To make good practice happen, action must be taken by school leaders, from teachers and from external providers or experts. With the TALIS 2013 survey results showing a divide between learning undertaken and observable practice, there is an opportunity for educators to refocus attention on those elements which have been neglected. We take in the notebooks and look at what the kids have written and we wonder what planet they were on when we were teaching the stuff. In professional development, the details matter. I thought the short extract was so good and such a positive way to begin the new year, and the new school term . Subscribe for just 1 per month for the next 3 months to get unlimited access to all Tes magazine content. Back in early 2015, Nicky Morgan and David Laws commissioned the production of a new Standard in recognition that teachers need and deserve high quality development throughout their careers. Every year thousands of research papers . Therefore waiting to get better simply from the benefit of experience throughout your career wont happen. We can too easily waste time focusing upon the latest tools and new resources and not on our core practice that makes the difference. /, http://www.aitsl.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/innovation_grants_report.pdf?sfvrsn=0, http://www.aitsl.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/linking_effective_professional_learning_with_effective_teaching_practice_-_cole.pdf, http://www.aitsl.edu.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/horizon_scan_report.pdf?sfvrsn=2, http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/education/talis-2013-results_9789264196261-en#page1 DOI: 10.1787/9789264196261-en, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1LL9NX1hUw&feature=youtu.be&a, The effect of student tardiness on learning, Teacher wellbeing, workloads and job control, The importance of instructional scaffolding, Podcast: Challenging behaviour in students, Podcast: Developmental leadership coaching, Podcast: Early years anti-bullying education, Podcast: Refocusing teaching and learning, Australian Council for Educational Research, Copyright policy and publishing permissions. But you also must be careful not to so modify an idea that it is no longer effective. Sure, some teachers are pretty ineffective, and some of these dont seem to be able to improve, and have no place in the profession. Pingback: Twitter is worth reading! Finally, we must recognise our bad habits like the smoking granny! People said why did you quit this amazing job? And he said because I wasnt scared any more. Additionally, I write edubooks and offer consultancy. 0000072376 00000 n I generally replied that I was more worried about whether they would respect their pupils. The following diagram can help by giving you a simple record of the thirty or so attempts at practice reputed to help root new habits in our teaching routine. 0000069726 00000 n In this episode, Sarah Gilmore interviews Dylan Wiliam about why and how assessment for learning PRINCIPLE 2. It is perhaps only natural. 0000001794 00000 n "Every teacher needs to improve, not because they are not good enough, but because they can be even better." Those were the words of Professor Dylan Wiliam. Etc. I watched a short video of Dylan Wiliam giving a talk to teachers yesterday through Zoe Elders blog see here. 2. . AITSL's Professional Growth team supports teachers and school leaders, systems and sectors, to implement the Australian Teacher Performance and Development Framework and the Australian Charter for Professional Learning of Teachers and School Leaders. 'Every teacher needs to improve, not because they are not good enough, but because they can be even better,' - Professor Dylan Wiliam, 2012 SSAT National Conference. Applying organizational research to public school reform: the effects of teacher human and social capital on student performance. A subject leader? Dylan Wiliam Today's schools face unprecedented challenges in preparing students for the unpredictable demands of the future workplace. But now is the time to start thinking about the process. Dylan Wiliam: The nine things every teacher should know. Which makes it the best job in the world. He also explains why school change, implementation, and leadership is so difficult. Etc. Learning Sciences International partners with Dylan Wiliam to offer the latest research and developments in classroom formative assessment and teacher learning communities. startxref https://www.theconfidentteacher.com/2023/02/what-is-the-problem-with-skills-in-schools/, The 3Rs - by Alex Quigley: The 3Rs - Reading, witing, and research to be interested in #14 https://alexquigley.substack.com/p/the-3rs-reading-witing-and-research?utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=auto_share&r=1ya4bf, We should certainly be teaching learners how best to read critically, so that when they inevitably do stumble upon something, First time I hear about Just a minute technique, need to try it. Additionally, I write edubooks and offer consultancy. A professional development programme is likely to involve many activities designed to sustain and embed practice, including, but not limited to: individual and collaborative teacher activity; well-designed formative assessment and evaluation; whole-school leadership; and expert input. But for most teachers, the greatest benefits to students are likely to come from teachers becoming even more expert in their strengths. The main reason for the slowness of teacher change is that it is genuinely difficult. As the trailer Professional development should have a focus on improving and evaluating pupil outcomes. Migrate to Australia. Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership, Melbourne. As John Mason once said, "teaching takes place in time, but learning takes place over time" (Griffin, 1989). So replacing a terrible teacher with just an average teacher would improve the performance of each of the students taught by the terrible teacher by half a grade at GCSE. It requires headteachers and senior leadership teams who prioritise not only the operational aspects of teacher development but also, as Ofsted put it in their September 2015 handbook, a motivated, respected and effective teaching staff in a culture that enables students and staff to excel. If so, how do you anticipate it will aid you in improving student learning outcomes? Think-Pair-Share. Of course, there are many different protocols that might be adopted for action planning, but our experience of working with teachers developing their practice of formative assessment suggests that the following features are particularly important: The last process element, support, is closely related to accountability. Localised professional communities, where learning is considered a part of teachers everyday work, are becoming increasingly prominent. He presents and writes on formative assessment for learning and professional development in teaching and his work has made him a familiar name in many schools around the world. The program presenter then went on to claim that replacing terrible teachers with average teachers would have a significant effect across the country. If we are serious about being an expert we must undertake the research habits which we would demand of our best students for example. Inside the Black Box is written by the leading experts in Assessment for Learning - Paul Black, Dylan Wiliam, Christine Harrison, Clare Lee and Bethan Marshall. Every teacher needs to improve, not because they are not good enough, but because they can be even better, - Professor Dylan Wiliam, 2012 SSAT National Conference. | high heels and high notes, Pingback: John Hattie on School Leadership | HuntingEnglishHuntingEnglish, Pingback: Show me your effect size! There is no doubt that leading, resourcing and championing professional development has always been a significant challenge. According to Dylan Wiliam, the traditional classroom practice in which a teacher asks a question, students raise their hands, and the teacher calls on a volunteer does not actually provide much useful information--and it may even impede learning. The effect would be so small as to be undetectable. After the election, Nick Gibb picked up the baton and strongly supported the development of this work. A dozen years later, when I was running a PGCE course, I found that this was not an isolated example. Leadership for Teacher Learning is an outstanding book for any teacher or school leader. Whatever the source, it captures a key point for teaching. This literature review provides an overview of cognitive load theory, which is a theory of how human brains learn and store knowledge. Process: how teachers will teach and how students will and activities in the lessons. In many ways, teaching is an unusual job. Eighty-six per cent of Australian teachers reported attendance at courses and workshops, and 56 per cent reported attendance at education conferences or seminars. Simon Burgessa first rate economist at the University of Bristolpointed out that the difference between having a terrible teacher (bottom 5%) and a great one (top 5%) can be as much as one GCSE grade (these estimates for the effects of teacher quality are consistent with other estimates from other countries). This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Do a quick check on understanding, instead of engaging in extended discussions. Effective professional development should be seen as a key driver not only of staff development, but also of recruitment, retention, wellbeing, and school improvement. Dylan is Emeritus Professor of Educational Assessment at the Institute of Education, University of London. Dylan is an absolute legend in the world of education and has always had an acute focus on teacher professional development and . Dylan began his career as a math teacher in London (having followed his .