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c. A poll An argument has to be based on facts which are correct - you shouldn't base your argument on incorrect information because then you will look stupid. b. N a. Affirming the consequent Neanderthals (/ n i n d r t l, n e-,- l /; Homo neanderthalensis or H. sapiens neanderthalensis), also written as Neandertals, are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises, If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. d. Modus tollens, Which type of argument is made up of 3 or more conditional propositions? Which of the following is true? Which of the following is true of making negative claims about a person's character? John is a dog, Therefore, John went to the vet." d. Its merely stronger or weaker rather than true or false, a. It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. Therefore, if you went to the store last night, we don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts." Thesis, Hook. b. Categorical syllogism Which of the following is true of gender and communication styles? 4.an argument that we should believe that evolutionary theory is correct on the grounds that all biologists believe it, an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him, Which of the following best describes the red herring fallacy? a. An argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him. * 1 point the evidence from personal experience the feeling the author gets about a topic the audiences point of view on a topic the, to support it with facts to form an opinion on it to break it down (to restate it in a different way) 2.What is an opposing claim in an informational text? The above statement demonstrates the most apt argument proposed by Gante . Xio and Chan are brothers." The student is quoting from page 52 of a 2001 article, "Talking to the Dead," by Leon Jaroff. Universal Which informal fallacy claims that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group? She used imagination and spatial-temporal reasoning. d. SPM, "College students are reckless drivers". c. A generalization about a scientific hypothesis What type of argument is this? 4.testable explanations. Reliable polls must use a sample that is representative of the entire population. This is the first citation of the source in the paper. Therefore, Socrates is mortal" Therefore, America is not going to maintain its status in the economic world". False, Moral relativists claim that there are moral principles shared by all people. a. Socrates is a man. This proportion commits the fallacy of ______________ c. The argument is not deductively valid 1.Assertive communicators attempt to get what they want by controlling others. To be Translate the claim into standard form Therefore, some professors are not authors." False. Throughout the selection, Chaucer uses physical details-eyes, hair, clothing-to help develop his characters. (b) According to Mister Ernest, why is it better to have let the deer live than to have killed it? answer choices Missing premises in an argument Evidence that does not make logical sense Errors in thinking based on faulty logic Ignoring statements made in an argument Question 15 60 seconds Q. b. Fallacy of irrelevance b. Which of the following is true of inductive arguments? In his view (and the view of most ancient Greek philosophers), this involves thinking about character traits that are necessary for us to be our best. "because" Ladder diagram The list of references contains another article, "The Man Who Loves to Bust Quacks," also written by Jaroff and also published in 2001. False. 4.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that if you do not, Smith will have you killed, an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him, A famous person appearing in an ad for a product completely unrelated to the person's fame or expertise commits a fallacy of popular appeal. 3.A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion. b. An argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. Classical c. No horse are plants A claim that has feelings in it. parameters language-agnostic arguments terminology Share Improve this question 2.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises True 4.therefore, Which of the following should any good argument do? No, its neither valid not sound Particular, Determine if the following argument is valid. She says that her intuition has led her to this conclusion. What is an argumentative essay? Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. The article has numbered paragraphs but no page numbers. b. 2.because Affirm the consequent *Predicate (P) term <-------->, *The term that appears 1st in the conclusion Which of the following is true of dreams? 1.A man argues that you should believe that he is rich because, if you do not, he will punch you in the face. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . d. The same term for both, Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? All men are members of Phi Delta Phi b. False, Which of the following is true of moral theories? 1 of 41 of 4 Items Question Which of the following describes how to trace an argument? c. No bear is a grizzly *The term that appears 2nd in the conclusion, "Some M are not N. All P are N. Therefore, some P are not M." What is the middle in this argument? An inductive argument Kurtz (2000) argued that mediums claiming to communicate with the dead were aided at the end of the twentieth century by mass media exposure and a credulous American public (pp. The fallacy of _____ reduces responses to complex issues to an either/or choice. The argument has a false conclusion because both the premises are false It is thought out and convincing. 3.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim If I go to Washington D. next weekend, then I'll get you a souvenir. "proposition" You can ask a new question or browse more health questions. 3.The Earth is the center of the universe. Its conclusion necessarily follows from the premises The food company's products are fine in moderation - it . b It is based on evidence from different sources. 4.A good definition can use the word being defined (or a variation of that word) as a part of the definition. "All men are moral. a. 2.being aware of your own communication style 2.False. 2.wealth to offer a new way of looking at a particular state of affairs. What do you mean by the argument? c. Universal negative d. true, The conclusion of a valid argument can be false only if __________________ Hypothetical syllogism It has been blizzardingx all week in New York. The good and the bad are always self-evident. c. No, its neither valid nor sound a. Universal affirmative 3.attempts at explanation based on observation and testing Which fallacy is avoided by careful attention to grammar? d. one of the premises is false, "The crime was committed at the gentlemen's club. It is based on evidence from different sources. 6: Recognizing, Analyzing, and Constructi. The student is quoting from page 27 of an article by two authors, Wiseman and O'Keeffe, that was published in 2001. b. Modus tollens Is this a valid argument? The student is quoting from page 12 of a 2000 report by the National Science Board. *The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, "All authors are writers. Therefore, he didn't study." ^ * "webster.com". b. (Multiple Choice) Question 17 . a. moral quandary D Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments True In this essay, I will show you why we must ban smoking in all public places B. I think we should ban smoking. B.A viewpoint is presented which qualifies one presented earlier in the passagE. Therefore, all crows are black" d. The conclusion and the premises are independent of each other, a. c. S, If a proposition refers to every member of a class, the quantity is _______________ Conclusion: B. The psychological phenomenon known as selective exposure occurs when people choose source material and authorities that reflect what they already believe (Marks & Kammann, 1980, p. 176). b. c. The order of proposition in the syllogism, What are the quality and quantity of this claim? 2.None of these answers is correct. 1.None of these answers is correct b. Argument; attempts to persuade by providing a line of reasoning's and a conclusion. 4.None of these answers is correct. Which of the following is the most common form of the fallacy of popular appeal? 4.an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, Which of the following is true of conscience? Tags: Question 12 . "Some dogs are men" "All mammals are warm blooded. Which of the following commits the naturalistic fallacy? 1.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim True SURVEY . Not all bears are grizzlies Biesta (2007) lays out a careful yet devastating argument against basing all educational policy on what we call "evidencebased research," meaning not only empirical research, but experimental-based research following the model of randomized controlled field trials of research-based medicine. "mostly likely". According to Wiseman and O'Keeffe (2001), "The Schwartz et al. A good generalization has all true premises. The United States Fish and Wildlife Service placed them on the endangered species list in 1967. 1.nonverbal cues such as body language Is there enough evidence for the claim? 3.an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true 2.a dispute over a moral issue A Which of the following fallacies involves making an unwarranted assumption? 1.slapping someone with a large fish 3.Men tend to communicate in order to build and strengthen relationships. Which of the following best describes an argument made by de Gante in the letter? Why? Sound. 4.None of these answers is true. A prima facie duty is a duty that may be ignored only for the sake of other, more compelling duties. State formation has been a study of many disciplines of the social sciences for a number of years, so much so that Jonathan Haas writes, "One of the favorite pastimes of social scientists over the course of . At the end of their shift, they noticed that the kitchen was still pretty busy, so they continued to help through the next shift. a. 2.There are objects that must be studied. A different term that is a synonyms for both terms v. t. e. State formation is the process of the development of a centralized government structure in a situation in which one did not exist. c. The conclusion b. Which of the following displays the fallacy of appeal to pity? c. PM 3.Formal training in reasoning makes no difference in one's ability to reason in unfamiliar contexts. They help us to explain why some actions are right or wrong. B.You would trace an argument by seeing if the reasons and evidence are relevant in their support of, a It includes an explanation of the author's opinion. 1.a moral theory that claims that different cultures have different moral beliefs Have a happy day and remember when you have to choose being kind or right. Which of the following best describes the assumption of modern science called objectivity? c. Affirming the antecedent 2.herefore" Use, to form an opinion on it to support it with facts to break it down to restate it in a different way What is an opposing claim in an informational text? An argumentative essay is one that requires an argument or to make a stand on some topic.It is a genre of English literature in which the author is required to present some argument after some research and . Invalid Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between philosophy and science? 4.an event that brings about a change or effect, an argument that concludes one thing is the cause of other things. 2.critical thinking skills 4.They cannot help us to rank our moral concerns. 2.the purposes in communicating a. 3.All these answers are correct. 1.The physical world can be studied without bias on the part of scientists. Major Homophobia is an individual's irrational fear or hate of homosexual people. What type of argument is this? 2.an argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him Therefore, Socrates is mortal", Which of the following is a universal proposition? 2. 3. generalization merry Christmas, @bruh Champ i used ur answrs they are correct <3 , 1. 1 or 2 c. Affirming the consequent No proper nouns are misspelled. Which of the following terms best describes the argument? c. argument from definition 2.hypotheses "I only beef and salmon in the freezer. d. Quantity, *Subject (S) term <----------> d. Some humans are not carnivores, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? Waiting for Godot (/ d o / GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting the titular Godot, who never arrives. a. X All people required to take the exam are Freshman Two principal approaches to fine-tuning this first-step characterization of arguments are what may be called the structural and pragmatic approaches. 2.Language can be used to promote democratic reform of authoritarian regimes. Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true, Use a Venn diagram to determine if the following syllogism is valid. . Chain argument Better throw out the honey!" Exists, How many circles does a Venn diagram that tests a categorical syllogism have? A skilled critical thinker relies on ethnocentrism, Rather than being passively carried through life, critical thinkers are. True 4.a moral theory that claims that you should always show respect for other people by helping them when they are in need and by never violating their rights, a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture. Previously they hadn't won a World Series in over 100 years. Which of the following is the attitude of most scientists? This means that he was well-prepared for the test. b. Urban Ministries of Durham serves over 6000 people every year who struggle with poverty and homelessness. "dream journal". Cogent. c. Modus ponens b. Indicate whether the statements below are TRUE or FALSE according to the passage. The ethical subjectivist claims that we all have a duty to be tolerant of others. 2.guarantee the truth of a conclusion False, Which of the following arguments commits the fallacy of appeal to ignorance? He did not finish dental school. b. a. Modus ponens b. 4.compassion, Taking objectivity as their ideal, scientists strive to do which of the following? Consider the following argument: I have brushed my teeth every day for the last 35 years. Fortunately, the legal protection worked. Which of the following is true about our ability to reason? A generalization b. I won't master calculus, Why type of syllogism is based on inclusion or exclusion among classes? "Some fibers are not natural" Which of the following describes an inference? 3.styles of communicating Which of the following best describes an informal fallacy? The student provides a page reference for this summary because the article is long. "If Jamal studies for the exam, he'll do well. 3.None of these answers is an example of snob appeal. She is here to check your answers and tutor and not to help cheat!! False dilemma important to the United States? a. Premise 1: If it quake, it is a duck. the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions. b. Modus ponens Amy claims that the rise in crime in her hometown has been due to an earlier influx of immigrants from a certain country. Premise 2: ___________ What premise is needed to make this the fallacy of denying the antecedent? 904 views, 11 likes, 1 loves, 0 comments, 10 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Jason ADOV: Evil Lives Here 2023 S20E6 So, we'll be at the part by 3." You would trace an argument by deciding if you agree with the stance that the writer chose for the topic. What can you conclude about the argument? a. Hasty generalization Which of the following is the preceding argument? 1.an argument that we should believe a claim because only a stupid person would deny it 2.a compassionate heart 2.5 points QUESTION 27 1. The argument is not deductively valid at all The reasons for Neanderthal extinction are disputed, theories include demographic factors such as small population size and inbreeding . 4.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises. a. M (b) Identify Benefits What was 3.having successful personal relationships An argument that you should vote for Smith on the grounds that a movie star has endorsed him. Stating the issue to be addressed It's not a duck, In a modus tollens argument, what is the diction of the second premise? Kara is coming over, and she is allergic to fish. 3.They have no effect on our actions. Hope I helped! Which of the following is true of communication styles? b. a. True Which of the following best describes a fallacious argument? c. Darwin's theory of evolution shows that God does not exist. d. Modus tollens, "If Jorge os an accredited dentist, then he completed dental school. Which phrase best describes a logical fallacy? c. "There are 3 dogs chasing me" Yes, it is modus ponens tanisha3020 The option that best describes the function of the first paragraph is option B. His mother-in-laws decision is final she will not sell her house this year. Critical rationalists maintain which of the following? Question, Quote. Which of the following is true of a deductive argument? d. If then statement, Premise 1: If I'm going to be an engineer, I need to master calculus. The idea of God is contradictory -- no being could have all the properties theists ascribe to God. De Gante should be rewarded for his missionary work in the Americas. Movie versions of Frankenstein have since been made many times, but Karloff was the first person to bring the role of the monstor to the screan. Making an assumption that something is true simply because most people believe it to be true is an example of the _____ form of the popular appeal fallacy. 3.if An argument that fails because it relies on words that are ambiguous Jaroff (2001b) claimed that the medium used "a sophisticated form of the game Twenty Questions, during which the subject, anxious to hear from the dead, seldom realizes that he, not the medium or the departed, is supplying the answers" (p. 52). D when the argument is sound. a. Further details about the answer is as follows: The National Science Board (2000) cautioned that believers in paranormal phenomena are dangerously distanced from reality: "Their beliefs may indicate an absence of critical thinking skills necessary not only for informed decision making in the voting booth and other civic venues (for example, jury duty), but also for making wise choices needed for everyday living" (p. 12). Some professors are not writers. 2. spatial-temporal reasoning Truth 4.keeping a dream journal, Which of the following is one of the basic steps of the scientific method? What generalization is suggested by the Milgram experiment and the Stanford University prison experiment? a. b. b. b. C.Evidence is presented in support of the . 1.an argument that claims Smith is the best candidate for office on the grounds that he has a ninety-two percent approval rating in the latest poll A. Sarcastic B. 4. 1.bickering over an issue a. a. If you are unsure about the spelling of a word, use a dictionary. This argument is an example of __________________ A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because, if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. 2.When science and religion conflict, we should side with science. 1.They all claim that morality is relative. The student is quoting from page 29 of an article published in 2000 by Paul Kurtz. Is there enough evidence for the claim? The student is summarizing information from page 176 of a 1980 book with two authors, Marks and Kammann. 3.We may get a clearer view of the stereotyped group. Charlotte Eriksson A claim that has logic and facts. This argument commits the fallacy of ______________. Yes, its valid and sound b. The entry in the list of references begins like this: National Science Board. c. Modus ponens a. All members of Phi Delta Phi are men Which of the following is used to interpret the communications of others? 2.Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. The student is summarizing information that begins on page 29 and continues on page 30 in a 2000 article by Paul Kurtz. "simliar to" Which of the following involves the fallacy of hasty generalization? b. 2.euphemism An empty circle 1.the preconventional stage c. Erroneous generalization, Translate the following claim into standard form: "Men are the only members of the fraternity Phi Delta Phi" Recall that an inductive argument is strong when the conclusion is very likely to follow. the significance of the Louisiana Purchase? Evaluating an Argument. Bruh Champ is 100% correct. 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following can differ from culture to culture? If most people believe something, then you should believe it too.