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FM 3-21.9 provides additional information on infantry platoon dismounted formations. Platoon using traveling technique and staggered column formation. The platoon focuses on requirements for a successful friendly attack, to include. Figure 3-4. The platoon leadership must keep in perspective that during dismounted operations there is always an information-gathering element and a control and security element (Figures 3-1 and 3-2), and they should resource each operation accordingly. It stops inside the wood line, ensuring it is still within the shadow line of the woods. It searches for antitank (AT) ditches, minefields, wire, or other obstacles that could force friendly forces into a fire sack. The trail element remains close enough to provide immediate suppressive fire and to maneuver for support. (1) Before moving across a large open area, the reconnaissance platoon must make a thorough visual scan of the area. Leaders must focus information-gathering assets (GSR, TUAVs, human intelligence [HUMINT], and RSTA) to provide detailed enemy locations and intentions. The unit that moves first keeps its weapon systems oriented on the enemy. This choice is made because the platoon leader determines that the force he has located is the objective of his commander; therefore, this COA is in accordance with his commander's intent. The platoon maintains contact or fixes the enemy in place until additional combat power arrives or the platoon is ordered to move (Figure 3-18. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? DN\underline{\color{#c34632}{DN}}DN Nancy hasnt missed no football games this year. Exposed sections or teams should maintain minimum silhouette in their vehicles because of the danger from close-in snipers and ambush. When conducting movement in a secure area, it is appropriate to specify the order of march by SOP. (2) Multiple-Lane Infiltration. b. Because breaking contact is a violation of reconnaissance fundamentals, the platoon leader must be sure that his higher headquarters is informed of and approves this COA (Figure 3-14). Two-section platoon wedge formation. The overriding factor in determining whether to use single or multiple lanes is the ability to remain undetected. 2,6-DNOPC 16.2 14.8 9 2,4-DNOPC 9.2 5 2.34 2,6-DNOPC 3.65 1.01 Relative density: 1.13 . Figure 3-3. The infiltrating elements employ cover, concealment, and stealth to move through gaps templated by the battalion S2 in the enemy array. His exfiltration plan should factor in additional time that the platoon may need to react to unforeseen circumstances, such as inadvertent contact with enemy forces or unexpected restrictive terrain. A system failure, an inability of the GPS to acquire satellites, or a lag time in position updates could prove disastrous in combat if the leader relies solely on the system. Leaders must develop plans for extraction by applicable means (ground or air) before the operation, to include procedural contingencies such as the destruction of the RVs, evacuation of sick and wounded personnel, and disruption of communications. The various techniques and formations have unique advantages and disadvantages. astrosage virgo daily horoscope. This technique allows for an absolute minimum of radio transmissions, positive control by the section leader, and maximum security within the section. b. The lead vehicle advances to a point (first move) where it can support the advance of the overwatch vehicle. The platoon should then practice this SOP as a drill so that correct execution of the coil becomes automatic. Instead, the platoon leader immediately issues orders to his sections and contacts the MGS platoon leader to initiate coordination for handover of the enemy and support of the MGS platoon's hasty attack. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. This security technique involves the use of short-duration OPs consisting of mounted or dismounted soldiers with necessary observation equipment. To shape the engagement area by forcing enemy elements to turn, slow down, stop, or flank themselves at . The platoon operates with and without vehicle support, so section and platoon leaders must understand how to move and maneuver in either tactical situation. As these patrols discover the enemy and add additional information to the platoon leader's picture, the platoon leader may determine he has sufficient information to choose and execute a COA or to make a recommendation to his commander. Leaders must maintain a paper map with an acetate operational graphics overlay in case of system failures. While making minimal use of the springlike arch and large tendons of the foot. Cover and concealment are abundant, and it is easy for the enemy to remain undetected until he is at very close range. offensive task that destroys or defeats enemy forces, seizes and secures terrain, or both, The extent of planning and preparation the attacking force conducts, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith. c. In the conduct of most tactical missions, the reconnaissance platoon may move as separate sections or sections under the command and control of the platoon leader. Study now. In most cases, planning for an exfiltration operation begins at the same time as planning for the infiltration (or other tactical operation) that precedes it. (See Figure 3-13, for an illustration of dismounted bounding overwatch.) All groups rehearse this procedure since no one knows which group will arrive first. Conduct an attack against an inferior force. Rally points may be in either enemy or friendly areas, depending on the situation. The reconnaissance platoon uses this technique only when an analysis of METT-TC shows that only one lane is feasible. Some revisions are not of actual mistakes, but will improve the clarity of the writing. If necessary, the reconnaissance platoon can attack unarmored reconnaissance vehicles, such as motorcycles or Soviet-style wheeled reconnaissance vehicles (BRDMs) (Figure 3-17). In most cases, the reconnaissance platoon can not or should not mass its combat power to defeat an enemy force. During infiltration using multiple lanes, the detection of one platoon's elements may alert the enemy and compromise other units in the infiltration zone. The section leader must continue to use route planning, mechanical navigational aids, visual observation of terrain features, and manual techniques to ensure that the sections are in proper position. Situations involving nuclear, biological, or chemical (NBC) conditions (see. The 8 forms of contact: (DINOCAVE) Direct fire Indirect fire Non-hostile Obstacle CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic What is the process of deriving peacetime training requirements from wartime missions? They must also state what actions the reconnaissance platoon must take if it must exfiltrate unexpectedly. (5) Coil Formation. Posted on June 16, 2022 June 16, 2022 ART 1.2.2.7 Conduct Actions on Contact Develop the situation once contact is made, concentrate combat power, and transition to a hasty attack or defense. (3) Pickup Points. 1 / 8. f. Fire Support. Based on task organization, the reconnaissance platoon leader must carefully assess METT-TC factors before deciding upon this COA. In this situation, the platoon maintains contact by leaving a section or team in contact. An element (normally a section or team) maintains contact while the rest of the reconnaissance platoon continues the reconnaissance mission. Once the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA that is within the capabilities of the platoon, that allows the platoon to continue the reconnaissance as quickly as possible, and that supports the commander's concept of the operation. What is area defense? When contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon leader bases the platoon's actions on the commander's intent and guidance that he receives from the OPORD and or FRAGO. (b) The leader must allow adequate time for each group to reach the rally point. Publicado en junio 16, 2022 por junio 16, 2022 por The platoon must use them in conjunction with other movement- and security-related measures. Wiki User. 8 Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE) Direct Indirect Non-hostile Obstacle CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic Warfare Actions on Contact A series of combat actions, often conducted simultaneously, taken upon contact with the enemy to develop the situation. When terrain permits sections to be mutually supporting (such as in desert terrain) and other METT-TC factors are favorable, the platoon leader can use this technique to control bounding by sections. The reconnaissance platoon employs movement techniques for a number of reasons (to minimize exposure, maintain freedom of movement, maximize available tactical options, and react effectively to contact). Digital maps and overlays provide the platoon with a common operating picture of the terrain and operational graphics. Study MCCC Company Phase Exam flashcards. It must, however, be far enough to the rear to avoid contact in case an enemy force engages the lead element. (4) Rally Point. Choose an example of each element, and explain how it helps make the speech effective. a. Dismounted Formations. Dissociating: the Dinocave registered: Mar 9, 2022. smoke HanSolo98, May 5, 2021 # 1182 game. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). What are the 8 forms of contact Army? The platoon leader or PSG relays the contact report to the battalion tactical operations center and or the tactical command post (TAC CP), followed as soon as possible by a spot report and updates. Exporting a Capture design to a PDF file requires access to a ghostscript converter. The routes should facilitate mission accomplishment within the limitations of boundaries and allow freedom of maneuver. For example, the platoon must make maximum use of all available natural cover and concealment when moving. Direct. The platoon is attacking separately or as part of a larger unit. The platoon must conduct detailed coordination with any adjacent units or friendly elements through which it will pass to ensure these elements do not compromise the reconnaissance platoon as it conducts the infiltration. Evaluate and develop the situation 3. This chapter focuses on the movement techniques and formations that combine to provide the platoon leader with options for moving his unit. Urban areas are ideal for effective ambush by small numbers of infantry. Remain focused on the reconnaissance objective. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. (1) If using only the FBCB2 software, the commander must use only the necessary graphic control measures and icons for the mission to ensure clarity. The additional graphic control measures may include routes of march, coordination points, passage points, and boundaries for subordinate units. The platoon leader assigns lanes to the sections and teams. The POSNAV enables mounted elements to use greater dispersion during movement without losing awareness of vehicle positions. They use the POSNAV capabilities of the C3 subsystem as an enhancement to tactical navigation and not as a replacement. The platoon leader identifies and highlights danger areas when he performs his map reconnaissance during TLP. The objective is to determine exactly what the enemy situation is by dismounted reconnaissance or other reconnaissance assets and systems (ground surveillance radar, tactical unmanned aerial vehicles, and long-range reconnaissance and surveillance). Barefoot runners land midfoot, allowing their bodies to absorb the shock and return the energy to the stride. The platoon uses these methods when it must cover long distances, time of return is essential, the exfiltration route lacks adequate cover and concealment, the enemy does not have air superiority, or heavily populated hostile areas obstruct ground exfiltration. The reconnaissance platoon is not manned or equipped to conduct detailed reconnaissance of urban areas. The earlier in the contact that the platoon leader can make this decision, the better. (a) Disengage from Enemy Contact. (1) Extraction by Air or Vehicle. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). The platoon finds the flanks of the enemy position and looks for other enemy elements that could provide mutual support to the position. The reconnaissance platoon and its elements may need to exfiltrate during any tactical operation or situation. Copy. (c) Maintain Contact and Bypass. It conducts dismounted reconnaissance to get detailed information on enemy dispositions. The command and control system software on the RV can create most standard graphic control measures used at platoon level. The decision of which technique to use is based in large part on the likelihood of enemy contact; in general, this can be summarized as whether contact is not likely (traveling), possible (traveling overwatch), or expected (bounding overwatch). Without the use of indirect fires in this situation, the platoon will fail. The platoon maintains relative positioning based on terrain and combat losses. Granted, barefoot running on manmade surfaces might be devastatingtofeet:people,\underline{\mathrm{devastating \ to \ feet: \ people,}}devastatingtofeet:people, after all, didn't spend 100,000 years adapting to run on blacktop and pavement. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible.. From this position, he establishes local security (a hasty OP) and monitors and controls the efforts of his sections or teams. It provides for immediate direct fire suppression on an enemy force that engages the bounding element with direct fire. Route Planning. The reconnaissance platoon can not conduct its mission if the enemy decisively engages it. After reporting the initial contact to higher headquarters and receiving the order to break contact, the patrol disengages. Physical Audio Direct Indirect Electronic CBRN Visual Civilian. Planning. The platoon leader plans signals to direct movement to the alternate rally point. The move-set method can be used to control bounding overwatch within the reconnaissance section regardless of the platoon organization. The vehicle commander can retrieve the operational overlay on one layer, the enemy situation template on another layer, the fire support overlay on another, and so forth. When dismounted, the platoon leader or platoon sergeant should transmit his position location to direct the mounted elements into positions of greater advantage to provide support and maintain digital connectivity with the battalion. Chapter 4 of this manual discusses dismounted movement techniques in detail. Situations involving electronic warfare tactics. It is essential that the section or team left in contact understands what it needs to accomplish, who will execute the attack, and when the friendly unit anticipates being in position to receive handoff of the enemy. This is usually more rapid than successive bounds. Compared to mounted operations, dismounted movement techniques and formations require as muchor moredetail during the planning phase. The move-set technique of movement is simply an organized way of controlling the reconnaissance section when it moves in bounding overwatch. These plans should address various contingencies for movement, such as the possibility that the platoon may be able to exfiltrate intact or in smaller groups to avoid detection. This formation uses the two-section organization. francine giancana net worth; david draiman long hair (3) During movement through a wooded area, the platoon should move using traveling overwatch. This See Also: Dinocave forms of contact army Show details What is a light mortar? Coordination must include CSS activities, integration of communications, fires, passage lanes, C2, and battle handover. Infiltration is a form of maneuver that entails movement by small groups or individuals, at extended or irregular intervals, through or into an area occupied by an enemy or friendly force, while avoiding contact with the enemy. Open areas frequently afford the reconnaissance platoon the opportunity to observe the enemy or objectives from long ranges. Known as danger areas, these are likely points of enemy contact due both to the platoon's vulnerability and to the cover, concealment, and observation these sites afford to the enemy. The "CA" for cash aid and "CF" for CalFresh listed to the left side of each The plan would mandate that the resupply location be specially marked for security and identity purposes. Based on the initial spot report of the reconnaissance section or team in contact, the platoon leader determines that he has located his primary reconnaissance objective. The lead reconnaissance element (section or team) identifies an enemy element consisting of one enemy reconnaissance vehicle. To establish communications relay capability for a specific period in support of other reconnaissance operations. However, the screen may display only a small portion of the platoon's area of operations. What is NGB 56? As they develop new information, they send spot reports to the platoon leader. Primary Menu. During infiltration, the platoon uses predesignated routes to reach its objective without being detected and engaged by the enemy. When operating out of normal communications range, an infiltrating element that must transmit required information should move to high ground or set up a long-range expedient antenna. The questions will require you to make decisions regarding the revision of the reading selection. Applications with education from outside the U.S. and applications that do not contain sufficient detail usually require a lengthier review process. Visibility within wooded areas is very limited; therefore, reconnaissance is confined primarily to trafficable routes and trails through the forest. Initial Contact. (2) Developing the situation is a critical step in choosing the correct COA and providing an accurate, timely report to the commander. In successive bounding, the trail element moves to an overwatch position that is approximately abreast of the lead element. Traveling overwatch and bounding overwatch are most often executed at the section level. The platoon may infiltrate by sections, by teams, or as a complete platoon. The element that remains in contact maintains visual contact with the enemy and reports if the enemy situation changes. It uses covered and concealed routes to move to a designated rally point that avoids enemy observation and provides cover and concealment. There are three major types of dismounted operations: local security tasks, OPs, and patrols. He continues to inform his commander of the enemy situation and the platoon's actions. The platoon leader moves his element to a covered and concealed hide position where he can maintain effective communications with both subordinate elements and higher headquarters. (2) Exfiltration by Land. Section using bounding overwatch technique. This report is quickly followed by an initial spot report. Figure 3-8. (1) The platoon leader receives the obstacle overlay and the situational template overlay from the commander to identify reported enemy and obstacle locations. What type of reconnaissance is patrol? (b) Break Contact and Bypass. In such a case, the reconnaissance platoon leader can evaluate the situation, choose a COA consistent with his higher commander's intent or concept, and execute it without further guidance. Traveling, which is usually employed in secured areas, is used equally at the section and platoon levels. (2) The leader identifies adjacent units and creates additional graphic control measures as needed on his operations overlay. They base decisions about routes and movement techniques on the mission, terrain and weather, likelihood of enemy contact, speed of movement, and depth to which the platoon's elements must penetrate. The platoon must keep an element in contact with the enemy unless specifically authorized to do otherwise. Each section leader and VC should have, as a minimum, the locations of every element in the platoon on his C3 subsystem. This technique is appropriate because of the extremely short fields of view and the danger of dismounted ambush. As the dismounted element maneuvers, it is supported by direct fire from the reconnaissance vehicles, by indirect fire called for by the OP, or by both. A good technique is to plot the waypoints to coincide with other graphic control measures such as checkpoints and rally points or significant terrain features. In bounding overwatch, one element is always stopped to provide overwatch. When contact is made, the platoon executes battle drills, designated by SOP, to maintain freedom of maneuver and avoid becoming decisively engaged. Delays may result when groups must avoid enemy contact. In all situations, leaders must plan exfiltration as carefully as infiltration. When the entire platoon or section has moved back to the rally point, it consolidates and reorganizes, reports its status to the higher headquarters, and continues the mission. It uses bounding overwatch because of the possibility of enemy contact. In conducting both mounted and dismounted movement on the battlefield, the reconnaissance platoon uses three movement techniques: traveling, traveling overwatch, and bounding overwatch. The battalion commander determines if the battalion moves along single or multiple infiltration lanes with forces in the infiltration lanes separated by space and time. What are the 8 forms of contact Army?